Instead, they use a component kit-of-parts that is easily handled and takes up very little space during transportation.
Structural requirements.The main issues we have come across for structural engineers have been coordination with services.
There can be many changes throughout the lab design period, particularly with client equipment, and this can result in lots of changes to the services.. Coordinating the services at high level can be difficult, so every effort should be made to reduce beam depths or use castellated beams if this is not possible..The biggest and most recurring challenge, however, is usually due to new services needing penetrations or alternative routing due to changes to client laboratory equipment.Labs need a higher air change rate than offices or other building types, which means lots of ductwork to and from the lab.
This is exacerbated if there are fume cupboards, as the discharges go to the roof and discharge vertically.The discharge stacks for these fans can be quite high, so we may have to design roof supports for flues.. One unusual issue we encountered was a vibration requirement for an X-ray machine.
This is further evidence of the importance of understanding the purpose of the laboratory equipment being installed early in the lab design process..
Finally, we must be aware of how the laboratory equipment is to be delivered to the site.Professor Yvonne Jewkes brings a multifaceted approach to prison design, combining her expertise in criminology with architectural principles.
Her career has evolved from focusing on media's societal impacts to influencing prison architecture worldwide.This interdisciplinary approach highlights the necessity of integrating behavioural science with architectural knowledge to design correctional facilities that are both secure and conducive to rehabilitation.. 2.
Impact of architectural choices on prison dynamics.The podcast episode discusses how specific architectural decisions in prisons, such as the introduction of in-cell televisions, have helped reduce communal tensions and violence.
(Editor: Cordless Sunscreen)